Achilles tendon injuries in dogs can cause pain, lameness, and difficulty in walking or bearing weight on the affected leg. These injuries are typically caused by trauma, such as a sudden twisting or excessive stretching of the tendon. Here is an overview of Achilles tendon injuries in dogs, including signs and symptoms, diagnostics, treatment, and aftercare:

Signs and Symptoms

• Limping or favoring one leg.
• Swelling and heat around the affected area.
• Pain or discomfort when touching or manipulating the tendon.
• Reluctance to bear weight on the affected leg.
• Abnormal gait, with the affected leg extending less than usual during movement.

Diagnostics

• Physical examination: The veterinarian will assess your dog's gait, palpate the tendon, and look for signs of swelling or discomfort.
• X-rays: Radiographs may be taken to rule out other conditions or assess the extent of the injury.
• Ultrasound: This can provide detailed images of the Achilles tendon to determine the severity of the injury.

Treatment

• Conservative management: Mild injuries may be treated conservatively with rest, restricted activity, and pain management. This approach is typically suitable for partial tears or strains.
• Surgical intervention: Severe cases, including complete tendon ruptures, often require surgery. The procedure involves suturing the torn ends of the tendon back together or reconstructing the tendon using other nearby structures.
• Immobilization: After surgery, the affected leg may be placed in a cast or splint to immobilize the joint and protect the healing tendon.

Aftercare

• Rest and restricted activity: Dogs with Achilles tendon injuries need a period of rest to allow the tendon to heal. Strict activity restriction and controlled exercise are crucial during the recovery phase.
• Medication: Your veterinarian may prescribe pain medications or anti-inflammatory drugs to alleviate discomfort and reduce inflammation.
• Physical therapy: Rehabilitation exercises, such as range of motion exercises, massage, and controlled walking, may be recommended to help strengthen the tendon and improve mobility.
• Follow-up appointments: Regular check-ups with your veterinarian will monitor the healing process and ensure that your dog is progressing well.

It's important to consult with a veterinarian if you suspect your dog has an Achilles tendon injury. They can provide a proper diagnosis, recommend the most appropriate treatment, and guide you through the recovery process.